CE-DAT - Centre for research on the epidemiology of disasters

Since the beginning of the 19th century, Lhotshampas (people of Nepali origin) began immigrating to southern regions of Bhutan. Through the years, the Lhotshampas retained their Nepali culture, which differed from that of the Drukpas, who were living in the North. Tensions between the two groups emerged in 1985 with the passing of legislation which mandated that Lhotshampas adopt Drukpa culture, language and religion. Protests arose and were followed by violence. Thousands of Lhotshampas fled to India and Nepal.

Prepared by: The CE-DAT Team
Date: February 2009 (Brussels, Belgium).

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